Vol. III · Established MMXXIII

Cognition Review

Independent scholarship at the intersection of law, psychology, and the questions of the day.

From the Current Issue
Article

The Cognitive Architecture of Reasonable Doubt

By Eleanor M. Hargrove, Professor of Law, Columbia Law School·April 18, 2026

The reasonable-doubt standard, long treated as a fixed epistemic threshold, in practice operates as a heuristic constructed under conditions of cognitive load. Drawing on recent work in dual-process theory and probabilistic reasoning, this Article argues that current jury instructions systematically misdescribe the inferential task they purport to govern.

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A Note from the Editors

"We publish work that takes its questions seriously and its conclusions provisionally — scholarship in the older sense of the word."